অনিশ্চিত হিসাব কি? রেওয়ামিল কি হিসাববহির গাণিতিক শুদ্ধতা যাচাই করে?

AwbwðZ wnmvet AwbwðZ wnmve GKwU mvgwqK wnmve| wnmvei¶Y Kvh©µ‡g GK A_ev GKvwaK we‡kl cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e n‡j mvgwqK e¨e¯’v ¯^iƒc G RvZxq wnmve †Lvjv nq| D³ cwiw¯’wZ wbimb nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ GB RvZxq wnmve wejyß Kiv nq| Ab¨ †Kvb wnmv‡ei bvg AÁvZ _vKvq D³ wnmv‡ei A_© †h wnmv‡e †i‡L †`Iqv nq Zv‡K AwbwðZ wnmve e‡j|

MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvBt MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB Kiv †iIqvwg‡ji cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| GKwU wbw`©ó mgq †k‡l cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K djvdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ P~ovšÍ wnmve cÖYqb Kiv nq| Avi G P~ovš— wnmve cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© wnmv‡ei MvwYwZK ï×Zv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡Z nq| KviY wnmv‡ei †Kv_vI fyj _vK‡j P~ovšÍ wnmv‡eI Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡e| †iIqvwg‡ji gva¨‡g wnmv‡ei MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB Kiv nq| †iIqvwgj ˆZwi Kiv nq LwZqvb wnmv‡ei DØ„Ë wb‡q| LwZqvb †jb‡`bmg~n `yÕZidv `vwLjv c×wZ Abyhvqx GKwU c¶ †WweU I Dnvi mgcwigvY Aci c¶‡K †µwWU Kiv nq| d‡j GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi †k‡l LwZqvb wnmvemg~‡ni †WweU I †µwWU DØ„Ë mgvb nq| †iIqvwgj GB DØ„Ë w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv nq| †iIqvwgj †WweU I †µwWU DØ„‡Ëi †hvMdj ci¯úi mgvb n‡j ï× a‡i †bIqv nq| c¶všÍ‡i, †hvMdj `yÕwU bv wgj‡j Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e wnmvei¶‡Yi †Kv_vI fyj Av‡Q|

cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, ‡iIqvwgj cÖavbZ LwZqvbw¯’Z wnmvemg~‡ni MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘, cÖK…Zc‡¶ †iIqvwgj cÖwZôv‡bi c~Y©v½ Avw_©K Ae¯’v hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY †iIqvwg‡j wewfbœ ai‡Yi fyj _vK‡jI wg‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-ev` covi fyj, ‡hvMd‡ji fyj, cÖv_wgK wnmv‡e ev` covi fyj, †e-`vwLjvi fyj, bxwZMZ fyj BZ¨vw`| BZ¨vw` fy‡ji Kvi‡YI A‡bK mgq †iIqvwgj wg‡j hvq| ZvB, mvwe©K `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †iIqvwgj MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB K‡i ejv hvq bv| Z‡e wjwce×K…Z †jb‡`b mg~‡ni †R‡ii ZvwjKv †_‡K †iIqvwgj MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB K‡i ejv hvq| 

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