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 †envjvi DrcwˇZ wewfbœ gZvgZ _vK‡jI A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB †h, †envjv Gwkqv gnv‡`‡kB Rb¥ jvf K‡i‡Q|

beg I GKv`k kZvãx‡Z †envjv fv‡qvjv, wf‡qjx BZ¨vw` wewfbœ bv‡g cÖPwjZ wQj Ges wMUv‡ii g‡Zv eo mvB‡Ri wQj| wKš‘ Aóv`k kZvãxi ci †envjv ax‡i ax‡i †QvU AvKv‡i ˆZwi n‡Z _v‡K| †hLv‡b †QvU ‡envjv¸‡jv fv‡qvwjb ev †envjv bv‡g mycwiwPZ n‡q D‡V| BUvwjqvbiv ‡envjv‡K ej‡Zv Ôfv‡qvjvÕ, Rvg©vbiv ej‡Zv Ô‡MRÕ, d«vÝiv ej‡Zv Ôwf‡qvjbÕ (1523Lªx:) I Ôfv‡qvjbÕ(1556Lªx:)| BUvjx‡Z 1538 mv‡j bvgKiY nq Ôfv‡qvwj‡bvÕ Ges 1572 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Û bvgKiY nq Ôfv‡qvwjbÕ|

fv‡qvwj‡bi cÖ_g weL¨vZ wkíx hv‡K ejv nq wZwb n‡jb `Gasparo di Bertolotti da Salo’(1540-1590)

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I¯তা` AvjvDwÏb wgqv evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb Ab¨Zg hš¿wkíx| Zvui Rb¥  1946 mv‡ji 30 GwcÖj gywÝM‡Äi wmivRw`Lvb _vbvi Ašর্তMZ gvjcw`qv MÖv‡g| GQvovI wmivRDwÏb wgqv, wMqvmDwÏb wgqv, Pvb wgqv, Lwjjyi ingvb, dRj wgqv, Kvgvj Giv mevB gywÝM‡Äi †envjv wkíx Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †iwWI I †Uwjwfk‡b Kg©iZ Av‡Qb|

(we:`ª: †envjv m¤ú‡K© †KD wKQy Rvb‡j, bZzb †Kvb Z_¨ Rvb‡Z ev Rvbv‡Z, †envjv wkíx m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ ev GB †jLv wb‡q †h †Kvb gZvgZ Rvbv‡j K…ZÁ _vK‡ev)

m~Î t B›Uvi‡bU, I¯তv` AvjvDwÏb wgqvi eB †envjv wk¶Y c×wZ I Aveyj †nv‡mb m¨vi (†envjv wk¶K, evdv)|

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