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Sunday, March 20, 2011

David Copperfield


David Copperfield (illusionist)


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

David Copperfield
 (born David Seth Kotkin;
September 16, 1956) is an American  illusionist,
described by Forbes in 2006 as the most
commercially successful  magician in history.[1]
 Best known for his combination of storytelling
and illusion,  Copperfield has so far sold 40
million tickets and grossed over $1 billion.[1]






David Copperfield

David Copperfield backstage at the America's Got Talent Season 5 finale rehearsal.
Born
David Seth Kotkin
September 16, 1956 (age 54)
Occupation
Years active
1974–present





























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Early years

Copperfield was born David Seth Kotkin in Metuchen, New Jersey,[2][3] the son of Jewish parents, Rebecca,
 an insurance adjuster, and Hyman Kotkin, who owned and operated a men's haberdashery in Metuchen
 called Korby's.[2] Copperfield's mother was born in Jerusalem, Israel, while his paternal grandparents were
 Jewish immigrants from Russia (present-day Ukraine).[4][5]
When Copperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as "Davino the Boy Magician" in his neighborhood,[6]
 and at the age of 14, became the youngest person ever admitted to theSociety of American Magicians.[7][8][9] 
Shy and a loner, the young Copperfield saw magic as a way of fitting in and, later, as a way to get girls.[10] 
As a teenager, Copperfield became fascinated with Broadway and frequently sneaked into shows, especially
 musicals featuring Stephen Sondheim or Bob Fosse.[11] By age 16, he was teaching a course in magic at 

[edit]Career and business interests

At age 18, he enrolled at Fordham University, and was cast in the lead role of the Chicago-based musical
 The Magic Man (written by Barbara D'Amato[13] and directed by Holland, MI's John Tammi) three weeks into
 his freshman year,[14] adopting his new stage name "David Copperfield" from the Charles Dickens book of
 the same name. At age 19, he was headlining at the Pagoda Hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii.[8]
Copperfield's career in television began in earnest when he was discovered by Joseph Cates, a producer of
 Broadway shows and television specials.[15] Cates produced a magic special in 1977 on ABC called "The Magic 
of ABC" hosted by Copperfield,[9] as well as several of "The Magic of David Copperfield" specials on CBS 
between 1978 and 1998.[15] There have been20 Copperfield TV specials between 1977 and 2001.
Copperfield played the character of "Ken the Magician" in the 1980 horror film Terror Train. He also made an
 uncredited appearance in the 1994 film Prêt-à-Porter. Most of his media appearances have been through
 television specials and guest spots on television programs. His illusions have included making the Statue 
of Liberty disappearflying, levitating over theGrand Canyon, and walking through the Great Wall of China.
In 1996, Copperfield joined forces with Dean KoontzJoyce Carol OatesRay Bradbury and others for David
 Copperfield’s Tales of the Impossible, an anthology of original fiction set in the world of magic and illusion. 
A second volume was later published in 1997, called David Copperfield's Beyond Imagination. In addition to
 the 2 books, David also wrote an essay as part of the "This I Believe" series from NPR and the This I Believe,
 Inc.[16] Also during 1996, in collaboration with Francis Ford CoppolaDavid Ives, and Eiko Ishioka, Copperfield's
 Broadway show "Dreams & Nightmares" broke box office records.[17]
Copperfield notes that his role models were not magicians and that "My idols were Gene Kelly and Fred Astaire
 and Orson Welles and Walt Disney ... they took their individual art forms and they moved people with them ... I
 wanted to do the same thing with magic. I wanted to take magic and make it romantic and make it sexy and 
make it funny and make it goofy ... all the different things that a songwriter gets to express or a filmmaker gets
 to express ...."[18]
On 7 May 2009, Copperfield was dropped by Michael Jackson from Jackson's residency at the O2 Arena after
 an alleged row over money. Copperfield wanted $1 million (£666,000) per show.[19] Copperfield denied the
 reports of a row, saying "don't believe everything you read."[20] News of Copperfield's collaboration with Jackson
 first surfaced on April 1, 2009, and has since been reported by several websites as a possible April Fool's
 prank.[21] [22]
In August 2009, Copperfield brought his show to Australia.[23][24]

[edit]International Museum and Library of the Conjuring Arts

Copperfield owns the International Museum and Library of the Conjuring Arts, which houses the world's largest[25] 
collection of historically significant magic memorabilia, books and artifacts. Begun in 1991 when Copperfield
 purchased the Mullholland Library of Conjuring and the Allied Arts, which contained the world's largest collection
 of Houdini memorabilia,[1] the museum comprises 5,000 cubic feet and approximately 80,000 items of magic
 memorabilia, including Houdini's Water Torture Cabinet and his Metamorphosis Trunk, Orson Welles' Buzz 
Saw Illusion and automata created by Robert-Houdin.[25][26]
The museum is not open to the public; tours are reserved for "colleagues, fellow magicians, and serious
 collectors".[25] Located in a warehouse at Copperfield's headquarters in Las Vegas, the museum is entered
 via a secret door in what was described by actor Hugh Jackman as a "sex shop"[27] and by Forbes as a
 "mail-order lingerie warehouse".[1] "'It doesn't need to be secret, it needs to be respected,' he said. 'If a scholar
 or journalist needs a piece of magic history, it's there.'"[28]

[edit]Musha Cay and the Islands of Copperfield Bay

In 2006 Copperfield bought eleven Bahamian islands called Musha Cay.[29] Rechristened "The Islands of
 Copperfield Bay,"[29] the islands are a private resort.[30][31] Guests have reportedly included Oprah Winfrey
 and John Travolta, and Google co-founder Sergey Brin was married there.[32]

[edit]"Magic Underground" restaurant

David Copperfield's Magic Underground was planned to be a restaurant based on Copperfield's magic.[33] 
There was a sign on Hollywood Boulevard during the late 90s indicating the restaurant was coming soon.
 Signs were also located around Pleasure Island and signs outside Disney-MGM Studios.[34] A Magic 
Underground restaurant was also going to open in New York's Times Square.[33] Plans also included eventual
 expansion into Disneyland in Anaheim, California, as well as Paris and Tokyo.[35] The restaurants were to
 have magic props and other items on the walls of the restaurants while magicians would go around to tables
 doing sleight of hand tricks. There was also to be a larger stage for larger stunts.[36] The restaurant in Times
 Square was 85 percent completed,[35] but, amid disputes between the creative team and the financial team, 
and enormous cost overruns, finances dried up from the investors, so the project was cancelled, and Disney 
cancelled the lease.[37] Copperfield was not an investor in the project; the investors reportedly lost $34 million
 on the project, and subcontractors placed $15 million in liens.[35][38]

[edit]Accidents and injuries

On March 11, 1984, while rehearsing an illusion called "Escape from Death" where he was shackled and 
handcuffed in a tank of water, Copperfield became tangled in the chains and started taking in water and
 banging into the sides of the tank.[18] He was pulled from the water after 1 minute 20 seconds, hyperventilating
 and in shock, and taken to a Burbank hospital, and found to have pulled tendons in arms and legs. He was in
 a wheelchair for a week and used a cane for a period thereafter.[39]
Doing a rope trick, Copperfield accidentally cut off the tip of his finger with sharp scissors.[40] He was rushed
 to hospital and the fingertip was re-attached.[41]
On December 17, 2008, during a live performance in Las Vegas, one of Copperfield's assistants was sucked
 into the spinning blades of a 12 feet (3.7 m) high industrial fan that Copperfield walks through.[42] The assistant 
sustained multiple fractures to his arm, lacerations that required stitching, and severe bleeding.[42] Copperfield 
canceled the rest of the performance and offered the audience members refunds.

[edit]Litigation

On July 11, 1994, Copperfield sued magician and author Herbert L. Becker in order to prevent publication of
 Becker's book which reveals how magicians perform their illusions.[43] Becker won the law suit.[44] However,
 the book was published without exposing any of Copperfield's secrets.[45] Because of a secrecy agreement
 Becker had signed with Copperfield, and an independent finding that Becker's description of Copperfield's 
methods was inaccurate, the publisher removed the section on Copperfield from the book before publication.[45]
 In 1997, Becker sued Copperfield and Lifetime Books for US$50 million for causing breach of contract between
 himself and Lifetime Books, the publisher of his book All the Secrets of Magic Revealed. Becker won this
 lawsuit when Copperfield settled at the eleventh hour and the publisher lost during the court battle.[46]
In 1997, Copperfield and Claudia Schiffer sued Paris Match for US$30 million after the magazine claimed their
 relationship was a stunt,[47] that Schiffer was paid for pretending to be Copperfield's fiancée and that she didn't 
even like him.[48][49] In 1999, they won an undisclosed sum and a retraction from Paris Match.[50]Herbert L. Becker 
who Copperfield asked to give testimony regarding the validity of the relationship gave convincing testimony that the
 relationship was real. Copperfield's publicist confirmed that while Schiffer had a contract to appear in the audience
 at Copperfield's show in Berlin where they met, she was not under contract to be his "consort".[51]
On August 25, 2000 Copperfield unsuccessfully sued Fireman's Fund Insurance Company for reimbursement of a
 $506,343 ransom paid to individuals in Russia who had commandeered the entertainer's equipment there.[52][53][54]
In 2004, John Melk, co-founder of Blockbuster Inc., and previous owner of Musha Cay, sued Copperfield for fraud
 after Copperfield's purchase of the island chain, alleging that Copperfield had deliberately obscured his identity 
during the purchase and that he would not have sold the island to Copperfield.[55] Copperfield claimed that Melk
 had agreed to sell the property to Copperfield's Imagine Nation Company, and that Copperfield negotiated the
 deal through a third party because he feared Melk was "seeking to exploit" Copperfield's celebrity status by 
demanding an unrealistic price.[56] The case was settled in 2006. The terms of the settlement are undisclosed.[55]
On November 6, 2007, Viva Art International Ltd and Maz Concerts Inc. sued Copperfield for nearly $2.2 million
 for breach of contract[57][58] and the Indonesian promoter of David Copperfield's canceled shows in Jakarta 
held on to $550,000 worth of Copperfield's equipment in lieu of money paid to Copperfield that had not been
 returned.[59] Copperfield countersued.[60] The dispute was resolved in July 2009.[61]
Copperfield was accused of sexual assault in 2007 by Lacey L. Carroll.[62] A federal grand jury in Seattle
 closed the investigation in January 2010 without bringing charges against Copperfield.[63][64] In January 2010 the
 Bellevue City Prosecutor's Office brought misdemeanor charges against Carroll for prostitution and allegedly
 making a false accusation of rape in another case.[65] Carroll filed a civil lawsuit against Copperfield,[66] which
 was dropped in April 2010.[67][68][69]

[edit]Personal life

Copperfield was engaged to supermodel Claudia Schiffer for six years, but the couple separated in 1999 citing
 work schedules.[70]
In April 2006, Copperfield and two female assistants were robbed at gunpoint after a performance in West Palm 
Beach, Florida.[71] His assistants gave the robbers their money, passports and a cell phone. According to
 his police statement, Copperfield did not hand over anything, claiming that he used sleight of hand to hide 
his possessions.[72] One of Copperfield's assistants wrote down most of the license plate number, and the
 suspects were later arrested, tried and sentenced.[73]

[edit]Earnings

David Copperfield on the Forbes Celebrity 100 List [74]
Year (June-June)Pay (USD, millions)Power RankPay Rank
1999–2000not on list
200160235
2002not on list
2003554310
2004573510
2005574110
2006–2008not on list
2009308050
Forbes magazine reported that Copperfield earned USD55 million in 2003, making him the tenth highest paid 
celebrity in the world (earnings figures are pre-tax and before deductions for agents' and attorneys' fees, etc.).[75]
 He earned $57 million in 2004 and 2005, and $30 million in 2009 in entertainment earnings, according to
 Forbes.[76][77] Copperfield performs over 500 shows per year throughout the world.[78]

[edit]Charitable activities

[edit]Project Magic

In 1982, Copperfield founded Project Magic,[79] a rehabilitation program to help disabled patients regain lost
 or damaged dexterity skills by using sleight-of-hand magic as a method of physical therapy.[79] The program
 has been accredited by the American Occupational Therapy Association, and is in use in over 1100 hospitals
 throughout 30 countries worldwide. Copperfield made an appearance on Oprah Radio in April 2008 to talk with 
Oprah Radio host Dr. Mehmet Oz about how the use of magic can help disabled people.[80]

[edit]Achievements and awards


David Copperfield's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

The hand prints of David Copperfield in front ofThe Great Movie Ride at Walt Disney World'sDisney's Hollywood Studios theme park.
  • Forbes's "The Celebrity 100" for 2009 ranks Copperfield as the 80th most powerful celebrity, with earnings 
  • of $30 million.[85]

[edit]Guinness World Records

Copperfield holds 11 Guinness World Records.[86] They include:
1. Largest private collection of magic artifacts
2. Most tickets sold worldwide by a solo entertainer
3. Highest career earnings as a magician
4. Highest Broadway gross in a week
5. Largest Broadway attendance in a week
6. Largest international television audience for a magician
7. Most magic shows performed in a year
8. Most valuable magic poster
9. Largest work archive for a magician
10. Highest annual earnings for a magician
11. Largest illusion ever staged

[edit]Television specials

  1. The Magic of ABC Starring David Copperfield (1977) (With special guests Donny Osmond and Marie
  2.  Osmond)
  3. The Magic of David Copperfield (1978) (With special guests Orson Welles and Bernadette Peters)
    • 1 Emmy Nomination: Outstanding Achievement in Technical Direction and Electronic Camerawork
  4. The Magic of David Copperfield II (1979) (With special guest Bill Bixby)
    • 1 Emmy Nomination: Outstanding Achievement in Technical Direction and Electronic Camerawork
  5. The Magic of David Copperfield III: Levitating Ferrari (1980) (With special guest Jack Klugman)
    • 2 Emmy Nominations: Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction; Outstanding Achievement in
    •  Technical Direction and Electronic Camerawork
  6. The Magic of David Copperfield IV: The Vanishing Airplane (1981) (With special guest Jason Robards)
    • 1 Emmy Win: Outstanding Technical Direction and Electronic Camerawork
  7. The Magic of David Copperfield V: Vanishing the Statue of Liberty (1983) (With special guests 
  8. Morgan Fairchild and Eugene Levy)
  9. The Magic of David Copperfield VI: Floating Over the Grand Canyon (1984) (With special guest
  10.  Bonnie Tyler theme Holding Out For A Hero)
    • 1 Emmy Win: Outstanding Technical Direction/Camerawork/Video for a Limited Series or a Special
    • 2 Emmy Nominations: Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction; Outstanding Live and Tape 
    • Sound Mixing and Sound Effects for a Limited Series or a Special
  11. The Magic of David Copperfield VII: Familiares (1985) (With special guest Angie Dickinson)
    • 1 Emmy Win: Outstanding Technical Direction/Electronic Camera/Video Control for a Limited 
    • Series or a Special
  12. The Magic of David Copperfield VIII: Walking Through the Great Wall of China (1986) (With special 
  13. guest Ben Vereen)
    • 2 Emmy Nominations: Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program; Outstanding 
    • Technical Direction/Electronic Camera/Video Control for a Miniseries or a Special
  14. The Magic of David Copperfield IX: Escape From Alcatraz (1987) (With special guest Ann Jillian)
    • 2 Emmy Nominations: Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program; Outstanding
    •  Lighting Direction (Electronic) for a Miniseries or a Special
  15. The Magic of David Copperfield X: The Bermuda Triangle (1988) (With special guest Lisa Hartman)
    • 2 Emmy Nominations: Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program; Outstanding 
    • Technical Direction/Electronic Camera/Video Control for a Miniseries or a Special
  16. The Magic of David Copperfield XI: Explosive Encounter (1989) (With special guest Emma Samms
  17. Filmed at the Orange County Performing Arts Center in Orange County, California
    • 2 Emmy Wins: Outstanding Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program; Outstanding Lighting 
    • Direction (Electronic) for a Drama Series, Variety Series, Miniseries or a Special
    • 2 Emmy Nomination: Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program; Outstanding Sound
    •  Mixing for a Variety or Music Series or a Special
  18. The Magic of David Copperfield XII: The Niagara Falls Challenge (1990) (With special guest Kim Alexis)
  19.  Filmed at the Orange County Performing Arts Center in Orange County, California
    • 1 Emmy Win: Outstanding Technical Direction/Camera/Video for a Miniseries or a Special
  20. The Magic of David Copperfield XIII: Mystery On The Orient Express (1991) (With special guest Jane
  21.  Seymour) Filmed at the Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center in Tampa Bay, Florida
    • 4 Emmy Wins: Outstanding Achievement in Special Visual Effects; Outstanding Art Direction for a
    •  Variety or Music Program; Outstanding Lighting Direction (Electronic) for a Drama Series, Variety 
    • Series, Miniseries or a Special; Outstanding Technical Direction/Camera/Video
    •  for a Miniseries or a Special
    • 1 Emmy Nomination: Outstanding Editing for a Miniseries or a Special - Multi-Camera Production
  22. The Magic of David Copperfield XIV: Flying - Live The Dream (1992) (With special guest James Earl Jones)
  23.  Filmed at the Broward Center for Performing Arts in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
    • 3 Emmy Win: Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program;
    •  Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Miniseries or a Special - Multi-Camera Production; 
    • Outstanding Individual Achievement in Lighting Direction (Electronic) for a
    •  Drama Series, Variety Series, Miniseries or a Special
  24. The Magic of David Copperfield XV: Fires Of Passion (1993) (With special guest Wayne Gretzky) Filmed
  25.  in part at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas and the Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center in Tampa Bay, Florida
    • 3 Emmy Win: Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program;
    •  Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Miniseries or a Special - Multi-Camera Production;
    •  Outstanding Individual Achievement in Technical Direction/Camera/Video 
    • for a Miniseries or a Special
  26. David Copperfield: 15 Years of Magic (1994) (With special guest Claudia Schiffer)
    • 1 Emmy Win: Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Miniseries or a Special -
    •  Multi-Camera Production
  27. The Magic of David Copperfield XVI: Unexplained Forces (1995) - Filmed at the Tampa Bay Performing Arts
  28.  Center in Tampa Bay, Florida
    • 3 Emmy Wins: Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Miniseries or a Special - Multi
    • -Camera Production; Outstanding Individual Achievement in Lighting Direction (Electronic) for a Drama
    •  Series, Variety Program, Miniseries or a Special; Outstanding Technical
    •  Direction/Camera/Video for a Miniseries or a Special
    • 2 Emmy Nominations: Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction for a Variety or Music
    •  Program; Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Variety or Music Series or a Special
  29. David Copperfield: The Great Escapes
  30. The Magic of David Copperfield XVII: Tornado of Fire (2001) (With special guest Carson Daly) - Filmed in at the
  31.  Mid-South Coliseum in Memphis, Tennessee and live tornado stunt performed at Pier 94 in New York City, NY[87]
    • 1 Emmy Nomination: Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program

[edit]Worldwide tours

The Magic of David Copperfield: Live on Stage (1983–1986)

  • The Magic of David Copperfield (1987–1990)
  • David Copperfield: Radical New Illusions (1991–1992)
  • David Copperfield: Magic for the 90's (1992–1994)
  • David Copperfield: Beyond Imagination (a.k.a. The Best of David Copperfield) (1995–1996)
  • David Copperfield: Dreams and Nightmares (a.k.a. Magic is Back) (1996–1998)
  • David Copperfield: Journey of a Lifetime (a.k.a. U!) (1999–2000)
  • David Copperfield: Unknown Dimension (a.k.a. Global Encounter) (2000–2001)
  • David Copperfield: Portal (2001–2002)
  • David Copperfield: An Intimate Evening of Grand Illusion (a.k.a. World of Wonders) (2003–present)


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